UK fencing guidance

Garden fencing, explained without the sales pitch

What a new fence really costs, who owns which boundary, the height and planning rules, how the panel types compare, and when a fence needs replacing. Every figure is a range, with its source.

£1k–£4k typical garden fence~£90–£170/m supplied & fitted2 metres usual max without permission
Cited sourcesGOV.UK, Planning Portal, trade guidesRanges, not promisescosts depend on your gardenVetted installerschecked & introduced

In 40 seconds

Fencing an average UK garden usually costs roughly £1,000–£4,000, with supplied-and-fitted panel fencing commonly around £90–£170 per linear metre depending on the panel type, height and ground. Most garden fences can be up to 2 metres high without planning permission, dropping to 1 metre where the fence is next to a highway used by vehicles or a footpath beside it. Who is responsible for a boundary fence is a common dispute: there is usually no official record of which side owns it, so it comes down to your deeds, the Land Registry title plan and any boundary agreement. The honest answer is always a range, because it depends on your garden's length, the ground and the fence you choose.

Most fencing guidance is published by companies selling and fitting it, so the prices tend to be optimistic and the boundary and planning rules glossed over. The pages below give honest cost ranges, explain who really owns which fence, set out the height and planning rules, compare the panel types fairly, and say when a fence needs replacing — before you take a single quote.

~£90–£170/m
supplied & fitted
2 m
usual max height
1 m
next to a road
No record
of who owns a boundary (usual)

Cost & pricing

What a new garden fence actually costs in the UK.

Cost

How much does a new garden fence cost in the UK?

Typical supplied-and-fitted prices per metre and per panel, why gravel boards, concrete posts and ground conditions move the number, and how removal of the old fence adds to it.

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Concrete vs wooden posts

What is the cost of concrete vs wooden fence posts?

A straight cost and lifespan comparison of concrete and wooden fence posts in the UK — up-front price, fitting, durability and long-run value.

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6ft panel cost

How much does it cost to install a 6ft fence panel?

What a single 6ft (1.8m) fence panel costs supplied and fitted in the UK, by panel type, plus the posts, gravel boards and labour behind the figure.

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Repair a fallen fence

How much does it cost to repair a fallen fence?

What it costs to repair a fence that has blown down or collapsed in the UK — panel-only fixes, post replacement, and when repair beats full replacement.

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Fence post cost

How much do fence posts cost?

What fence posts cost in the UK by material — pressure-treated timber, concrete and metal — supply-only and fitted, plus postcrete and labour.

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Replace a fence

How much does it cost to replace a fence?

What replacing a garden fence costs in the UK, broken down per panel and per metre, including posts, gravel boards, labour and waste removal.

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Fence a garden

How much does it cost to fence a garden?

What fencing a whole UK garden costs, by garden size and fence type, including posts, gravel boards, labour and how to estimate your own boundary run.

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DIY vs fitted

Is it more affordable to build your own fence?

Whether building your own fence saves money in the UK — a clear breakdown of DIY materials cost versus hiring a fitter, the tools needed and the hidden costs.

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Fitting labour

What is the labour cost to fit a fence panel?

What fencing labour costs in the UK — day rates, per-panel fitting charges and what drives the time — separated from materials so you can read a quote properly.

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Ownership & responsibility

Who owns and is responsible for which boundary fence.

Whose fence

Which fence is mine, and who is responsible for it?

Why there is usually no record of who owns a boundary, how to check your deeds and Land Registry title plan, and what the 'left-hand side' myth really means.

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Whose duty to repair

Am I responsible for my neighbour's fence?

You are only responsible for boundaries your own deeds allocate to you. There is no general duty to maintain a neighbour's fence, and in most cases no legal duty to fence at all.

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Painting a neighbour's fence

Can I paint my side of the neighbour's fence?

If the fence belongs to your neighbour, you have no automatic right to paint, stain or alter it — even on your side. The surface is their property, so you need their permission.

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Attaching to your fence

Can my neighbour attach things to my fence?

If the fence is yours, your neighbour cannot fix trellis, plants, lights or anything else to it without your permission. Doing so is interfering with your property.

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Is a fence required

Do I have to have a fence between gardens?

There is usually no legal requirement to fence a garden boundary in England and Wales. A duty only arises from a deed covenant, a tenancy term, or special cases like livestock.

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T-marks explained

What does the T-mark mean on a deed plan?

A T-mark on a title plan shows who is responsible for a boundary. The owner on the stem side maintains it; a joined double T (H-mark) means the boundary is shared.

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Neighbour won't repair

What can I do if my neighbour won't repair their fence?

You usually cannot force a neighbour to repair a fence they own. The practical routes are to confirm ownership, propose sharing the cost, or build your own fence on your land.

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Which side is mine

Who owns the fence on which side of the garden?

There is no automatic rule that the left or right fence is yours. Ownership is decided by your title deeds and the T-marks on the title plan, not by which side faces you.

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Paying for a shared fence

Who pays for a shared boundary fence?

Cost follows ownership. The owner of a boundary normally pays for it; a genuinely shared fence is split by agreement. No one can usually be forced to contribute unless a covenant requires it.

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Height & planning

How high you can build a fence, and when permission is needed.

Height & planning

How high can a fence be, and do I need planning permission?

The 2-metre rule, the 1-metre limit next to a road, and the conservation-area, listed-building and covenant exceptions that change it.

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Listed building fences

Are there fence height rules for listed buildings?

Listed buildings lose most permitted development rights, so even a low fence in the grounds can need planning permission, and listed building consent may also be required.

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Trellis on a fence

Can I add trellis to the top of my fence?

Trellis counts toward your fence's overall height. Fence plus trellis must stay within the 2m limit (1m next to a road) to avoid needing planning permission.

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Corner plot fences

Do I need permission for a fence on a corner plot?

Corner plots often need extra care: boundaries facing two roads are limited to 1 metre, and visibility splays near the junction may keep the fence lower still.

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Permission for a 6ft fence

Do I need planning permission for a 6ft fence?

A 6ft fence (about 1.8m) is normally within the 2m permitted development limit between gardens, so no permission is needed — but next to a road the limit is just 1m.

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Fence position

How close to a boundary can I put a fence?

You can build a fence right up to your boundary line, but only on your own land. Building over the line is trespass, so many people set the fence just inside their boundary.

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Front garden fence height

How high can a front garden fence be?

A front garden fence next to a road is normally limited to 1 metre without planning permission, because of road safety and visibility rules — lower than the 2m rear-garden limit.

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Maximum fence height

How high can a garden fence be without permission?

Under permitted development you can usually build a garden fence up to 2 metres high without planning permission, or 1 metre if it is next to a highway used by vehicles.

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Fence height by a road

What is the maximum fence height next to a road?

Next to a highway used by vehicles, a fence is limited to 1 metre without planning permission — half the usual 2m limit — to keep sightlines clear for road safety.

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Comparison & choosing

Panel and fence types compared fairly.

Panel types

Which fence type should I choose — panel, closeboard or composite?

Overlap (waney) panels, closeboard, featheredge, slatted and composite compared on cost, strength, looks and lifespan — and which suits an exposed or windy garden.

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Best fence for a slope

What is the best fence for a sloping garden?

How to fence a slope — stepping panels versus raking (following the gradient) — and which materials and posts handle a sloping UK garden boundary best.

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Best fence for privacy

What is the best fence for privacy?

Which fence types screen a garden best — closeboard, solid panels, hit-and-miss and tall composite — plus height limits and how to add privacy without rebuilding.

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Closeboard vs lap

Closeboard vs lap panel fencing: which should I choose?

How closeboard (feather-edge) and lap (overlap) panel fencing differ on strength, lifespan, cost and repairability, and which suits an average UK garden boundary.

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Composite vs wood

Composite vs wooden fencing: which is the better choice?

Composite and timber fencing compared on up-front cost, lifespan, maintenance, appearance and environmental impact, to help UK homeowners decide between the two.

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Concrete vs timber posts

Concrete vs timber fence posts: which should I use?

Concrete and timber fence posts compared on lifespan, strength, cost, appearance and ease of fitting, so you can decide which to set your UK fence panels into.

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Feather-edge vs overlap

Feather-edge vs overlap fence panels: what's the difference?

How feather-edge and overlap (lap) fence panels differ in construction, strength, lifespan, privacy and price, so you can choose the right UK timber panel.

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Gravel board: concrete vs timber

Concrete vs timber gravel boards: which should I use?

Concrete and timber gravel boards compared on rot resistance, lifespan, cost, weight and looks, so you can protect the base of a UK fence the right way.

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Metal vs wood

Metal vs wooden fencing: which should I choose?

Metal and timber fencing compared on cost, durability, privacy, security, maintenance and looks, so UK homeowners can decide which suits their boundary.

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Picket vs panel

Picket fence vs panel fence: which should I choose?

Picket and panel fencing compared on privacy, height, wind resistance, looks, cost and where each works best — front gardens versus rear boundaries.

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Pressure vs dip treated

Pressure-treated vs dip-treated fencing: what's the difference?

How pressure-treated and dip-treated timber fencing differ in protection, lifespan, cost and re-treating needs, so you can choose the right UK fence timber.

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Slatted vs solid

Slatted vs solid fence panels: which should I choose?

Slatted and solid fence panels compared on privacy, wind resistance, looks, cost and lifespan, so you can decide which suits your UK garden boundary.

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Trellis vs solid top

Trellis top vs solid fence top: which should I choose?

A trellis fence top versus extending a solid panel — compared on privacy, wind resistance, height rules, looks and planting, for UK garden boundaries.

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Best fence for wind

What is the best fence for a windy garden?

Why solid panels struggle in wind and which fence types — slatted, hit-and-miss, picket and well-anchored closeboard — cope best in exposed UK gardens.

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Low-maintenance fence

What is the best low-maintenance fence?

Which fences need the least upkeep — composite, metal and concrete-post timber compared with standard wood — and the small choices that cut maintenance.

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Strongest fence type

What is the strongest type of fence?

Which fences are strongest — welded mesh and railings, closeboard on concrete posts, and brick or concrete walls — and why posts and fitting decide real strength.

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Lifespan & replacement

How long a fence lasts and when to replace it.

Lifespan

How long does a garden fence last, and when should I replace it?

Typical lifespans by material and post type, the signs a fence is failing, and why storm damage and rotten posts mean replacement rather than repair.

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Single panel swap

Can you replace just one fence panel?

Whether you can replace a single fence panel in the UK, how it depends on the post type, matching the new panel, and when a one-panel swap makes sense.

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Post base rot

Do fence posts rot at the base?

Why timber fence posts rot at the base in the UK, how to spot it, how to slow it, and the fixes — from repair spurs to concrete posts — when it happens.

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Concrete post lifespan

How long do concrete fence posts last?

How long concrete fence posts last in the UK, why they outlast timber, what can still cause them to fail, and how they affect when a fence needs replacing.

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Wooden fence lifespan

How long does a wooden fence last?

How long a wooden fence lasts in the UK by timber type and treatment, what shortens its life, and how posts, gravel boards and maintenance change the figure.

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Extending fence life

How can I make my fence last longer?

Practical ways to extend the life of a UK fence — treatment, gravel boards, drainage, durable posts and simple upkeep that adds years before replacement.

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Signs of failure

What are the signs your fence needs replacing?

The clear warning signs a UK fence is failing and needs replacing rather than repairing — soft posts, leaning panels, rot, and what each one tells you.

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When to replace

When should I replace my fence?

How to know when a fence is past repair and due for replacement in the UK — the warning signs, repair-versus-replace logic, and timing the job well.

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How it works

Guidance first. Quotes only if you want them.

We publish honest, sourced answers on fencing costs, boundary ownership, the height and planning rules, and the panel types, then — if you'd like prices — match you with a vetted fencing installer who measures your boundary and quotes on a clear specification. Costs are always shown as ranges that depend on your garden. No obligation, and you decide whether to proceed.